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Key Facts About 3I/ATLAS
- Discovery: Detected by ATLAS telescopes in Hawaii. Initial observations showed an unbound orbit, leading to its interstellar classification.
- Orbital Characteristics: Hyperbolic eccentricity of approximately 6.14, inclination of 175° (retrograde motion), and a perihelion distance of about 1.36 AU from the Sun.
- Size and Composition: Estimated diameter of 1-10 km, likely composed of ices and dust similar to other comets, but its interstellar origin may reveal unique isotopic signatures.
- Comparisons: Like 1I/'Oumuamua (cigar-shaped, no coma) and 2I/Borisov (cometary activity), 3I/ATLAS shows faint cometary tails in observations, suggesting outgassing as it approaches the Sun.
- Scientific Importance: Studying interstellar objects provides insights into exoplanetary systems, galactic chemistry, and potential panspermia (life-seeding) theories. Missions like ESA's Comet Interceptor could target future visitors.